MTEL Communication Literacy Skills : Reading Practice Test

What is an inference in reading comprehension?

1. A conclusion drawn from explicit information

2. A piece of information that is not directly stated

3. An assumption made without evidence

4. A summary of the main points

The correct answer is: A piece of information that is not directly stated

In reading comprehension, an inference is indeed defined as a piece of information that is not directly stated but is implied through the text. This involves the reader using their background knowledge, context clues, and details provided in the narrative to fill in gaps and arrive at a logical conclusion that enhances understanding of the material. When making an inference, the reader actively engages with the text, going beyond what is presented on the surface. For example, if a character is described as wearing a raincoat and carrying an umbrella, a reader may infer that it is likely raining outside, even if that particular detail is not explicitly mentioned. This skill is crucial for deeper comprehension, as it allows for a richer interpretation of the text and understanding the author's intentions.